What the results mean
- Open – something accepted the connection. Your port forwarding and firewall are working.
- Closed – the host answered, but nothing is listening on that port. Check that the service is running and bound to the right address.
- Filtered – no reply at all. A firewall is dropping traffic, port forwarding is missing, or your ISP blocks the port.
Port forwarding checklist
- Give the server a fixed local IP address, using a DHCP reservation.
- Forward the external port to that IP and port on your router.
- Allow the port in the server’s own firewall.
- Check that your ISP gives you a public IPv4 address. If the router’s WAN address starts with 100.64–100.127, you are behind carrier‑grade NAT and forwarding will not work over IPv4.
- Test from outside your network – this tool does exactly that.